| | ReferencesThe following Reference list is the result of literature searches to date. Abstracts had been included, but web page length allowances have been exceeded.Reference List Abt, S. R., Donnel, C. A., Ruff, J. F., and Doehring, F. K. (1985). "Culvert Slope and Shape Effects on Outlet Scour." Transportation Research Record,(1017), 24-30. Adams, P. W., Campbell, A. J., Sidle, R. C., Bescheta, R. L., and Froehlich, H. A. "Estimating Streamflows on Small Forested Watersheds for Culverts and Bridge Design in Oregon". Reseach Bulletin 55 . 1986. Forestry Research Laboratory, Oregon State University. Adams, S. B., Frissell, C. A., and Rieman, B. E. (2000). "Movements of Nonnative Brook Trout in Relation to Stream Channel Slope." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society,(129), 623-638. Admiraal, D., and Schainost, S. (2004). "Fish Passage for Warm Water Fish Species.", CD-ROM Conference Proceedings, World Water and Environmental Resources CongressSalt Lake City, Utah6-27-2004 Alaska Department of Fish and Game and Alaska Department of Transportation . "Memorandum of Agreement Between Alaska Department of Fish and Game and Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities for the Design, Permitting, and Construction of Culverts for Fish Passage". 2001. Juneau Alaska, Alaska Department of Fish and Game, Alaska Department of Transportation. Amoros, C., and Bornette, G. (2002). "Connectivity and biocomplexity in waterbodies of riverine floodplains." Freshwater Biology, 47, 761-776. Amrhein, S., Hardy, T., and Ucciferri, J. (2003). "The Adopt-A-Stream Foundation Culvert Barrier Assessment and Pollution Identification Project: Bear Creek.". Andermeier, P. L., Wheeler, A. P., and Roserberger, A. E. (2004). "A Conceptual Framework for Assessing Impacts of Roads on Aquatic Biota." Fisheries, 29(12), 19-29. Anderson, L., and Bryant, M. (1980). "Fish Passage at Road Crossings: An Annotated Bibliography." Rep. No. General Technical Report PNW-117, United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service. Balachandar, R., and Patel, V. C. "Rough Wall Boundary Layer on Plates in Open Channel". ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 128[10], 947-951. 2002. Balachandar, R., and Patel, V. C. "Velocity measurements in a developed open channel flow in the presence of an upstream perturbation". Journal of Hydraulic Research 43[3], 258-266. 2005. Balt, G. H., O'Laughlin, J., and Merrill, T. (1992). "Design of Forest Riparian Buffer Strips for the Protection of Water Quality: Analysis of Scientific Literature." Rep. No. 8, Idaho Forest, Wildlife and Range Policy Analysis Group. Bartos, L. R. (1978). "Peak Flow Hydrology in Relation to Bridge and Culvert Design Problems in Southeast Alaska.", CD-ROM Conference Proceedings, National Applied Wildlife Hydrology WorkshopAtlanta, GA4-1-1978 Behlke, C. E., Kane, D. L., McClean, R. F., and Travis, M. D. (1991). "Fundamental of Culvert Design for Passage of Weak-Swimming Fish." Rep. No. FHWA-AK-RD-90-10. Belford, D. A., and Gould, W. R. (1989). "An Evaluation of Trout Passage through Six Highway Culverts in Montana." North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 9(4), 437-445. Bernard, B. (2003). "Evaluation of the Stream Simulation Culvert Design Method in Western Washington, a preliminary study. - DRAFT.". British Columbia Ministry of Forests (2002). "Fish-stream Crossing Guidebook." Forest Practices Branch, Ministry of Forests. Browning, M. (2001). "Applying Mobile Boundary Water Surface Profile Models To Coarse-Bedded Bridge Crossings.", University of Washington. Bryant, M. (1981). "Evaluation of a Small Diameter Baffled Culvert for Passing Juvenile Salmonids." Rep. No. Research Note PNW-384. Bryant, M. D. (1981). "Evaluation of a Small Diameter Baffled Culvert for Passing Juvenile Salmonids." Rep. No. PNW-384, United States Department of Agriculture. C.K.Eidem, Tom Hardy, Jan Holbrook, Phil Noppe, and John Ucciferri (2004). "The Adopt-A-Stream Foundation Culvert Barrier Assessment and Pollution Identification Project: Bear Creek.". Cahoon, J., Stein, O., and Blank, M. (2005). "Fish Passage at Road Crossings in a Montana Watershed." Rep. No. FHWA/MT-05-002/8160. California Department of Fish and Game (2002). "Culvert Criteria for Fish Passage." California Department of Fish and Game, Sacramento, CA. California Fish Passage Forum . "Fish Passage Inventory - First Pass Data Sheet". Clancy, C. G. (1990). "A Detachable Fishway for Steep Culverts." North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 10(2), 244-246. Clarkin, K., Connor, A., Furniss, M. J., Gubernic, B., Love, M., Moynan, K., and Musser, S. W. (2003). "National Inventory and Assessment Procedure For Identifying Barriers to Aquatic Organism Passage at Road-Stream Crossings.". Clauser, F. H. "The turbulent boundary layer". Advances in Applied Mechanics 4, 1-51. 1956. Coles, D. "The law of the wake in the turbulent boundary layer". Journal of Fluid Mechanics 1, 191-226. 1956. Cramer, P. (1999). "Modeling Florida Panther Movements to Predict Conservation Strategies in North Florida." Doctor of Philosophy, University of Florida. Diehl, T., and Bryan, B. (1993). "Supply of Large Woody Debris in a Stream Channel." 1055-1060, CD-ROM Conference Proceedings, Hydraulic engineering '93 conference Ead, S. A., Rajaratnam, N., Katopodis, C., and Ade, F. "Turbulent Open-Channel Flow in Circular Corrugated Culverts". ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 126[10], 750-757. 2000. 6-3-2005. Ead, S. A., Rajaratnam, N., and Katopodis, C. "Generalized Study of Hydraulics of Culvert Fishways". ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 128[11], 1018-1022. 2002. 6-2-2005. Ead, S. A., Katopodis, C., Sikora, G. J., and Rajaratnam, N. "Flow regimes and structure in pool and weir fishways". Journal of Environmental Engineering and Science 5[5], 379-390. 2004. Federal Highway Administration (2002). "Wildlife Habitat Connectivity Accross European Highways." Rep. No. FHWA-PL-02-011. Ferro, V. "ADV Measurements of Velocity Distribution in a Gravel-Bed Flume". Earth Surface Processes and Landforms 28, 707-722. 2003. Findlay, C. S., and Houlahan, J. (1997). "Anthropogenic correlates of species richness in Southeastern Ontario wetlands." Conservation Biology, 11, 1000-1009. Findlay, C. S., and Bourdages, J. (2000). "Response time of wetland biodiversity to road construction on adjacent lands." Conservation Biology, 12(1), 86-94. Fish Passage Forum (2005). "Fish Passage Improvement in California's Watersheds.". FISHPRO Engineers and Scientists (2005). "Feasibility Study to Limit the Invasion of Asian Carp into the Upper Mississippi River Basin.". Flosi, G., Downie, S., Hopelain, J., Bird, M., Coey, R., and Collins, B. (1998). "California Salmonid Stream Habitat Restoration Manual, 3rd edition." California Department of Fish and Game. General Accounting Office (2001). "Restoring Fish Passage Through Culverts on Forest Service and BLM Lands in Oregon and Washington Could Take Decades." Rep. No. GAO-02-136, General Accounting Office. Gibson, J. R., Haedrich, R. L., and Wenerheim, C. M. (2005). "Loss of Fish Habitat as a Consequence of Inappropriately Constructed Stream Crossings." Fisheries, 30(1), 10-16. Goring, D. G., and Nikora, V. I. "Despiking Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter Data". ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 128[1], 117-126. 2002. Gregory, S., Klingeman, P., McEnroe, J., and Wyrick, J. (2004). "Final Report: Fish Passage Through Retrofitted Culverts." Oregon Department of Transportation. Gregory, S., McEnroe, J., Klingeman, P., and Wyrick, J. (2004). "Fish Passage Through Retrofitted Culverts." Rep. No. FHWA-OR-RD-05-05. Gubernick, B., Clarkin, K., and Furniss, M. (2003). "Design and Construction of Aquatic Organism Passage at Road-Stream Crossings: Site Assessment and Geomorphic Considerations in Stream Simulation Culvert Design." 30-41, CD-ROM Conference Proceedings, International Conference of Ecology and TransportationLake Placid, New York Gubernick, B., and Bates, K. K. (2003). "Design and Construction of Aquatic Organism Passage at Road-Stream Crossings: Designing Culverts for Aquatic Organism Passage: Stream Simulation Design." 42-53, CD-ROM Conference Proceedings, International Conference of Ecology and TransporationLake Placid, New York Guensch, G. R., Richmond, M. C., Tritico, H., and Pearson, W. H. (2004). "Characterization of Turbulent Open Channel Flow in a Full-Scale Spiral Corrugated Culvert.", CD-ROM Conference Proceedings, World Water and Environmental Resources CongressSalt Lake City, Utah6-27-2004 Haas, D. (2000). "Distribution, relative abundance and roadway underpass responses of carnivores throughout the Puente-Chino Hills." M.S. Thesis, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA. "Threatened Juvenile Salmon Get Scientific Assistance."(Sept. 29). Department of Energy - Pulse, Sept. 29. Hecnar, S. J., and M'Closkey, R. T. (1997). "Spatial Scale and Determination of Species Status of the Green Frog." Conservation Biology, 11(3), 670-682. Hegberg, C. H., Jacobs, S., Schlindwein, P. A., and Cohen, S. J. (2001). "Natural Fish Passage Structures in Urban Streams (Part 2: Hydraulic Design Analysis).", CD-ROM Conference Proceedings, International Conference of Ecology and TransportationKeystone, CO9-24-2001 Hegberg, C. H., Schlindwein, P. A., Cohen, S. J., and Jacobs, S. (2001). "Natural Fish Passage Structures in Urban Streams (Part 1: Hydrologic and Resource Issues).", CD-ROM Conference Proceedings, International Conference of Ecology and TransportationKeystone, CO9-24-2001 Jackson, S. (2003). "Design and Construction of Aquatic Organism Passage at Road-Stream Crossings: Ecological Considerations in the Design of River and Stream Crossings." 20-29, CD-ROM Conference Proceedings, International Conference of Ecology and TransportationLake Placid, New York Johansen, D. K. (2003). "Design and Construction of Aquatic Organism Passage at Road-Stream Crossings: Construction Challenges and Case Studies of Stream Simulation Structures for Aquatic Organism Passage." 53-72, CD-ROM Conference Proceedings, International Conference of Ecology and TransporationLake Placid, New York Johnson, P., and Brown, E. (2000). "Stream Assessment for Multicell Culvert Use." Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 126(5), 381-386. Kahler, T., and Quinn, T. (1998). "Juvenile and Resident Salmonid Movement and Passage through Culverts." Rep. No. WA-RD 457.1. Kamula, R. (2001). "Flow Over Weirs With Applications to Fish Passage Facilities." Department of Process and Environmental Engineering, University of Oulu, Finland. KCI . "Woodrow Wilson Bridge Replacement Environmental Mitigation, Prince George's County, MD". 2004. Keller, R. J., and Haupt, L. J. (2001). "The Influence of Rock Reach Fishways on the Hydraulic Characteristics of Weirs." 106-115, CD-ROM Conference Proceedings, 3rd Australian Technical Workshop on FishwaysSunshine Coast, Queensland, Australia9-1-2001 Kenny, D. R., Odom, M. C., and Morgan II, R. P. (1991). "Blockage to Fish Passage Caused by the Installation/Maintenance of Highway Culverts." Appalachian Environmental Laboratory, The University of Maryland System Center for Environmental and Estuarine Studies. Kirkoz, M. S., and Ardichoglu, M. "Velocity Profiles of Developing and Developed Open Channel Flow". ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 123[12], 1099-1105. 97 A.D. Kirkoz, M. S. "Turbulent Velocity Profiles for Smooth and Rough Open Channel Flow". ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 115[11], 1543-1561. 1989. Klebanoff, P. S. (1955). "Characteristics of Turbulence in a Boundary Layer with Zero Pressure Gradient." Rep. No. 1247, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, Washington D.C. Lackey, R. (2003). "A Salmon-Centric View of the 21st Century in the Western United States." Renewable Resources Journal, 21(3), 11-15. Lackey, R., and Lach, D. (2004). "Salmon 2100 Project.". "Normative Science: Subverting Development of Sound Fisheries Policy."(July 1). The Tributary, July 1, 8-9. Lang, M., Love, M., and Trush, W. (2004). "Improving Stream Crossings for Fish Passage.". Lang, M., Love, M., and Trush, W. (2004). "Improving Stream Crossings for Fish Passage." Rep. No. 50ABNF800082, National Marine Fisheries Service. "Where the Wildlife Meet the Road."(2005). http://www.tfhrc.gov/pubrds/05may/01.htm (May 8, 2005). Liu, M., Rajaratnam, N., and Zhu, D. Z. "Turbulence Structure of Hydraulic Jumps of Low Froude Numbers". ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 130[6], 511-520. 2004. 6-7-2005. Love, M. (2000). "Field Guide: Explainations and Instructions for Inventory and Assessment of Culverts on Fish Bearing Streams.". Love, M. (2001). "Stonybrook Creek Fish Passage Assessment.". Lowe, W. H., and Bolger, D. T. (2002). "Local and Landscape-Scale Predictors of Salamander Abundance in New Hampshire Headwater Streams." Conservation Biology, 16(1), 183-193. Mace, G. M., and Lande, R. (1991). "Assessing Extinction Threats: Toward a Reevaluation of IUCN Threatened Species Categories." Conservation Biology, 5(2), 148-157. Maine Department of Transportation (2004). "Fish Passage Policy and Design Guide 2nd Edition." Maine Department of Transportation. Maryland (2005). "Chapter 13, Culverts, Guidelines for the Selection and Design of Culvert Installations DRAFT.". Mathieu, J., and Scott, J. (2000). "An Introduction to Turbulent Flow." Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom. McCleary, R., Wilson, S., and Spytz, C. (2004). "A Stream Crossings Remediation Planning Process and Example Application in the Foothills Model Forest, Alberta.", CD-ROM Conference Proceedings, Access Management ConferenceCalgary, Alberta3-18-2003 McKelvey, K. S., Schwartz, M. K., and Ruggiero, L. F. "Why is connectivity important for wildlife conservation?". Wildlife Crossings Website, http://www.wildlifecrossings.info/sa001.htm. 2002. Miles, M. "Ideas for Culvert/Fish Passage Manual". Rollin Hotchkiss. 2004. 7-20-2004. Miles, M. "Re: Fish Passage". Bart Bergendahl. 2004. Mirati, A. H. (1999). "Assessment of Road Culverts for Fish Passage Problems on State- and County-Owned Roads: Statewide Summary Report." Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife. Moore, T. (2003). "Spooner Creek Restoration and Fish Ladder." 91, CD-ROM Conference Proceedings, International Conference of Ecology and TransporationLake Placid, New York Morita, K., and Yamamoto, S. (2002). "Effects of Habitat Fragmentation by Damming on the Persistence of Stream-Dwelling Charr Populations." Conservation Biology, 16(5), 1318-1323. National Marine Fisheries Service (2003). "Anadromous Salmonid Passage Facility Guidelines and Criteria DRAFT-FOR DISCUSSION ONLY." National Marine Fisheries Service. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Fisheries Southwest Region (2001). "Guideline for Salmonid Passage at Stream Crossings.". Nezu, I., and Nakagawa, H. "Turbulence in Open-Channel Flows". 1993. Rotterdam, Netherlands/Brookfield, VT, A.A.Balkema. Nikora, V. I., and Goring, D. G. "ADV Measurements of Turbulence: Can We Improve Their Interpretation?". ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 124[6], 630-634. 1998. Nikora, V. I., Goring, D. G., McEwan, I., and Griffiths, G. "Spatially Averaged Open-Channel Flow over Rough Bed". ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 127[2], 123-133. 2001. Nikuradse, J. "Stromungsgesetze in rauhen Rohren". Forschungsheft 361[Ausgabe B, Band 4]. 1933. Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (2004). "Fish Passage Criteria.". Pacific Northwest National Laboratories (2003). "Threatened juvenile salmon get scientific assistance." Pacific Northwest National Laboratories, Online. Pacific Northwest National Laboratories . "A Test Bed for Juvenile Salmonid Passage Through Culverts". 2004. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Pardew, M. I. G., and Warren, M. L. (1998). "Road Crossings as Barriers to Small-Stream Fish Movement." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 127, 637-644. Pearson, W., Richmond, M., Johnson, G., Sargaent, S., Mueller, R., Cullinan, V., Deng, Z., Dibrani, B., Guensch, G., May, C., O'Rourke, L., Sobocinski, K., and Tritico, H. (2005). "Protocols for Evaluation of Upstream Passage of Juvenile Salmonids in an Experimental Culvert Test Bed." Rep. No. PNWD-3525, Richland, Washington. Powers, P. (1997). "Culvert Hydraulics Related to Upstream Juvenile Salmon Passage." Washington State Department of Transportation. Prandtl, L. "Zur turbulenten Stromung in Rohren und langs Platten". Ergebnisse der Aerodynamischen Versuchsantalt zu Gottingen 4, 18-29. 1932. Rajaratnam, N., and Katopodis, C. "Hydraulics of Denil Fishways". ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 110[9], 1219-1233. 1984. 6-9-2005. Rajaratnam, N., Van der Vinne, G., and Katopodis, C. "Hydraulics of Vertical Slot Fishways". ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 112[10], 909-927. 1986. Rajaratnam, N., Katopodis, C., and Lodewyk, S. "Hydraulics of offset baffle culvert fishways". Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 15[6], 1043-1051. 1988. 5-25-2005. Rajaratnam, N., Katopodis, C., and Mainali, A. "Plunging and Streaming Flows in Pool and Weir Fishway". ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 114[8], 939-944. 1988. Rajaratnam, N., Katopodis, C., and McQuitty, N. "Hydraulics of culvert fishways II: slotted-weir culvert fishways". Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 16[3], 375-383. 1989. Rajaratnam, N., and Katopodis, C. "Hydraulics of culvert fishways III: weir baffle culvert fishways". Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 17[4], 558-568. 1990. 5-26-2005. Rajaratnam, N., Katopodis, C., and Fairbairn, M. A. "Hydraulics of culvert fishways V: Alberta fish weirs and baffles". Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 17[6], 1015-1021. 1990. 5-31-0005. Rajaratnam, N., and Katopodis, C. "Hydraulics of steeppass fishways". Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 18[6], 1024-1032. 1991. 6-1-0005. Rajaratnam, N., Katopodis, C., and Lodewyk, S. "Hydraulics of culvert fishways IV: spoiler baffle culvert fishways". Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 18[1], 76-82. 1991. 5-31-0005. Rajaratnam, N., Katopodis, C., Wu, S., and Sabur, M. A. "Hydraulics of Resting Pools for Denil Fishways". ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 123[7], 632-638. 1997. 6-2-2005. Riley, C. (2003). "Fish Passage at Selected Culverts on the Hoonah Ranger District, Tongrass National Forest." 73-82, CD-ROM Conference Proceedings, International Conference of Ecology and TransporationLake Placid, New York Robison, E. G., Mirati, A., and Allen, M. (1999). "Oregon Road/Stream Crossing Restoration Guide: Spring 1999.". Rotta, J. "Turbulent boundary layers in incompressible flow". Progress in Aeronautical Science 2, 1-219. 1962. Saunders, D. A., Hobbs, R. J., and Margules, C. R. (1991). "Biological Consequences of Ecosystem Fragmentation: A Review." Conservation Biology, 5(1), 18-32. Savoie, R., and Haché, D. (2002). "Design Criteria for Fish Passage in New of Retrofit Culverts in the Maritime Provinces, Canada - DRAFT." Rep. No. Fs23-410/2002, Department of Fisheries & Oceans Canada. Schrag, A. M. (2003). "Highways and Wildlife: Review of Mitigation Projects throughout Europe, Canada and the United States." M.S. Thesis, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA. Sharma, R. (2003). "Protection of an Endangered Fish Tor Tor and Tor Putitora Population Impacted by Transportation Network in the Area of The Tehri Dam Project, Garhwal Himalaya, India." 83-90, CD-ROM Conference Proceedings, International Conference of Ecology and TransporationLake Placid, New York Slawski, T. M., and Ehlinger, T. J. "Fish Habitat Improvement in Box Culverts: Management in the Dark?". North American Journal of Fisheries Management 18[3], 676-685. 1998. 6-1-0005. Song, T., and Chiew, Y. M. "Turbulence Measurement in Nonuniform Open-Channel Flow Using Acoustic Doppler Velocimeter (ADV)". Journal of Engineering Mechanics 127[3], 219-232. 2001. Spellerberg, I. F. (1998). "Ecological effects of roads and traffic: a literature review." Global Ecology and Biogeographical Letters, 7, 317-333. Spotts, D. E. (2001). "Culvert Designs for Fish Passage in Pennsylvania." Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission, CD-ROM Conference Proceedings, International Conference on Ecology and TransportationKeystone, CO9-24-2001 Stadler, J. H. (2003). "The Adverse Effects to Fishes of Pile-Driving - The Implications for ESA and EFH Consultations in the Pacific Northwest." 19, CD-ROM Conference Proceedings, International Conference of Ecology and TransporationLake Placid, New York1-26-2005 Steiner, D., Amrhein, S., Hardy, T., Ucciferri, J., and Turner, E. (2002). "The Adopt-A-Stream Foundation Culvert Inventory and Identification Project: Swamp, North, Little Bear, Quilceda, and Allen Creeks.". Stone, M. C. (2005). "Natural Stream Flow Fields: Measurements and Implications for Periphyton." Ph.D., Washington State University. TransSafety, I. (1998). "Guidelines for Controlling Beavers and Preventing Roadway Damage." Road Management & Engineering Journal. Tritico, H., and Hotchkiss, R. "Unobstructed and Obstructed Turbulence Flow in Gravel Bed Rivers". ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 131[8], 635-645. 2005. U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service . "National Fish Passage Program Region 3- Great Lakes/Big Rivers Accomplishments for 1999-2003". 2004. United States Department of Agriculture, F. S. (1990). "Fish Passage Through Culverts." Rep. No. FHWA-FL-90-006. United States Department of Agriculture, F. S. S. D. T. a. D. C. (1999). "A Guide to Computer Software Tools for Culvert Design and Analysis.". United States Fish and Wildlife Service (2005). "Course Notes.", CD-ROM Conference Proceedings, Designing for Aquatic Organism Passage at Road-Stream Crossings Short CourseMachias, Maine6-20-2005 Univeristy of Wisconsin-Extension, and Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources (2004). "Fish Friendly Culverts: Proper design, installation, and maintenance can protect both roadways and fish.". von Karman, T. "Mechanische ahnlichkeit und turbulenz". Gottinger Nachrichten, Math.Phys.Klasse , 58-60. 1930. Wahl, T. L. (2000). "Analyzing ADV Data Using WinADV." Minneapolis, Minnesota, CD-ROM Conference Proceedings, 2000 Joint Conference on Water Resources Engineering and Water Resources Planning & Management Warren, M. L. (1998). "Road Crossings as Barriers to Small-Stream Fish Movement." Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 127, 637-644. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (1999). "Fish Passage Design at Road Culverts: A design manual for fish passage at road crossings." Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife. Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Habitat Program Environmental Restoration Division (2000). "Fish Passage Barrier and Surface Water Diversion Screening Assessment and Prioritization Manual.". White, F. M. (2003). "Fluid Mechanics." McGraw-Hill, Boston, MA. Wiegand, T., Revilla, E., and Moloney, K. A. (2005). "Effects of Habitat Loss and Fragmentation on Population Dynamics." Conservation Biology, 19(1), 108-121. Wilcox, B. A., and Murphy, D. D. (1989). "Conservation Strategy: The Effects of Fragmentation on Extinction." American Naturalist, 125, 879-887. Wilder, E., Caudill, D., Johnson, G., Barber, M., and Kanzler, S.-C. (2004). "WSDOT Fish Passage Inventory, Progress Performance Report.". Wu, S., and Rajaratnam, N. "Effect of Baffles on Submerged Flows". ASCE Journal of Hydraulic Engineering 121[9], 644-652. 1995. Young, M. K. (1995). "Resident Trout and Movement: Consequences of a New Paradigm." Fish Habitat Relationships Technical Bulletin,(18). Young, M. K. (1996). "Summer movements and habitat use by Colorado River cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki pleuriticus) in small, montane streams." Canadian Journal of Aquatic Science, 53, 1403-1408. | | | |